Researchers from Vienna University of Economics and Business and Cornell University have found in a study that consumers are increasingly seeking products that are local, made by individually identified people, traditional, or remind them of their childhood and family growing up. Consumers' need to feel grounded is evidenced by the ever-increasing popularity of farmers markets, hand-cut soap, artisanal bread, the locavore movement, and the return to familiar grocery brands during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Locally rooted microbreweries, for example, were at the forefront of this renaissance of artisan, indie, and craft production. In 2019, craft beer accounted for 13.6 per cent of total US volume sales, a 4 per cent increase even while overall beer sales dropped by 2 per cent.
Similar trends can be found beyond the food and beverage sector. They are surprising given modern society's aspirations to globalise, automate, and digitise. Why is this happening now and what drives these shifts in demand?
As Eichinger explained, "It is consumers' need to feel grounded, which we define as a feeling of emotional rootedness. We argue that the dual forces of digitisation and globalisation have made social and work lives increasingly virtual, fast-paced, and mobile, leaving many consumers feeling like trees with weak roots at risk of being torn from the earth. Marketers can cater to the need to feel grounded by offering products that help consumers connect to place, people, and past."A series of studies involving thousands of participants across the US and Europe showed that groundedness increases product attractiveness and consumers' willingness to pay.
Groundedness increases product attractiveness and consumers' willingness to pay
Schreier said, "Our research points out how marketers can strategically leverage groundedness for their products, for example by emphasising local origin or by choosing traditional product designs. Marketers can also improve their targeting by identifying consumers with a higher need for groundedness."
The researchers conducted a survey with a representative US consumer panel. Their idea is that consumers whose everyday work and lives are more affected by major trends like digitisation, urbanisation and global change will also experience a higher need to feel grounded.
Indeed, they found higher levels of need for groundedness with consumers who perform a lot of desktop work at their computer; who have a higher socioeconomic status; who more strongly perceive COVID-19 to have put their life in a state of flux; and who indicated living in a big city. These consumers were also more interested in purchasing products that connect them to their place, people, and past. Feelings of groundedness are not only relevant for business; they are also important for consumer welfare. In particular, the studies show positive psychological downstream effects of groundedness on consumers' happiness and feelings of strength and stability.
"Participants who felt more grounded from the use of local rather than nonlocal apples in a homemade pie also reported feeling stronger, safer, more stable, and better able to withstand adversity," said van Osselaer.
"Consistent with the notion of being securely anchored and having a strong foundation, feeling grounded improves self-perceptions related to resilience," added van Osselaer. Feelings of groundedness are worthy of both managers' and policy makers' attention. Products are more attractive when they provide consumers with the feeling of groundedness; for example, because they are locally made (connected to place), by producers consumers can relate to (connected to people), and according to traditional methods (connected to the past).
Marketers can leverage groundedness by adapting their marketing mix accordingly and strategically target customer segments with a higher need for groundedness.
Policymakers should consider groundedness as a driver of consumer well-being, a topic that becomes ever more acute in a time that is fast-paced, digital, and marked by changes that can make consumers feel adrift in the world.
The findings of the study were published in the 'Journal of Marketing'. The study is authored by Isabel Eichinger, Martin Schreier, and Stijn M.J. van Osselaer.
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